Fuels-ts

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Querying the Chain ​

Once you have set up a provider, you're ready to interact with the Fuel blockchain.

We can connect to either a local or an external node:

  1. Running a local node
  2. Connecting to an external node

Let's look at a few examples below.

getBaseAssetId ​

The base asset is the underlying asset used to perform any transaction on a chain. This should be fetched from a provider to then be used in transactions.

ts
import { Provider, ScriptTransactionRequest } from 'fuels';

const FUEL_NETWORK_URL = 'http://127.0.0.1:4000/v1/graphql';

// Fetch the base asset ID using the provider
const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);
const baseAssetId = provider.getBaseAssetId();
// 0x...

// Create a transaction request
const transactionRequest = new ScriptTransactionRequest();
// Use the base asset for an operation
transactionRequest.addCoinOutput(recipientAddress, 100, baseAssetId);
See code in context

getCoins ​

Returns UTXOs coins from an account address, optionally filtered by asset ID. This method supports pagination.

ts
import { Provider } from 'fuels';

const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);

const assetIdA = '0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101';
const baseAssetId = provider.getBaseAssetId();

// fetches up to 100 coins from baseAssetId
const { coins, pageInfo } = await provider.getCoins(wallet.address, baseAssetId);
// [
//   { amount: bn(100), assetId: baseAssetId },
//   ...
// ]

// fetches up to 100 coins from all assets
await provider.getCoins(wallet.address);
// [
//   { amount: bn(100), assetId: baseAssetId }
//   { amount: bn(100), assetId: assetIdA }
//   ...
// ]
See code in context

This method is also implemented on the Account class and can be used without providing the address:

ts
await wallet.getCoins(baseAssetId);
See code in context

getResourcesToSpend ​

Returns spendable resources (coins or messages) for a transaction request. It accepts an optional third parameter, excludedIds, to exclude specific UTXO IDs or coin message nonces:

ts
import type { CoinQuantityLike, ExcludeResourcesOption } from 'fuels';
import { ScriptTransactionRequest, Provider } from 'fuels';

const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);
const assetIdA = '0x0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101';

const baseAssetId = provider.getBaseAssetId();

const quantities: CoinQuantityLike[] = [
  { amount: 32, assetId: baseAssetId, max: 42 },
  { amount: 50, assetId: assetIdA },
];

const utxoId = '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010001';
const messageNonce = '0x381de90750098776c71544527fd253412908dec3d07ce9a7367bd1ba975908a0';
const excludedIds: ExcludeResourcesOption = {
  utxos: [utxoId],
  messages: [messageNonce],
};

const spendableResources = await provider.getResourcesToSpend(
  wallet.address,
  quantities,
  excludedIds
);

const tx = new ScriptTransactionRequest();
tx.addResources(spendableResources);
See code in context

This method is also available in the Account class and can be used without providing the address:

ts
await wallet.getResourcesToSpend(spendableResources, excludedIds);
See code in context

getBalances ​

Returns the sum of all UTXOs coins and unspent message coins amounts for all assets. Unlike getCoins, it only returns the total amounts, not the individual coins:

ts
import { Provider } from 'fuels';

const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);

const { balances } = await provider.getBalances(wallet.address);
// [
//   { amount: bn(42), assetId: baseAssetId } // total amount of baseAssetId
//   { amount: bn(100), assetId: assetIdA } // total amount of assetIdA
// ]
See code in context

This method is also available in the Account class and can be used without providing the address parameter:

ts
await wallet.getBalances();
See code in context

getBlocks ​

The getBlocks method returns blocks from the blockchain matching the given paginationArgs parameter, supporting pagination. The below code snippet shows how to get the last 10 blocks.

ts
import { Provider } from 'fuels';

const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);

const blockToProduce = 3;

// Force-producing some blocks to make sure that 10 blocks exist
await provider.produceBlocks(blockToProduce);

const { blocks } = await provider.getBlocks({
  last: blockToProduce,
});
See code in context

getMessageByNonce ​

You can use the getMessageByNonce method to retrieve a message by its nonce.

ts
import { Provider } from 'fuels';

const provider = await Provider.create(FUEL_NETWORK_URL);

const nonce = '0x381de90750098776c71544527fd253412908dec3d07ce9a7367bd1ba975908a0';
const message = await provider.getMessageByNonce(nonce);
See code in context

getMessages ​

You can use the getMessages method to retrieve a list of messages from the blockchain.

ts
import { TestMessage, launchTestNode } from 'fuels/test-utils';

// Creates a test message with an amount of 100
const testMessage = new TestMessage({ amount: 100 });

// Launches a test node with the test message configured
using launched = await launchTestNode({ walletsConfig: { messages: [testMessage] } });
const {
  wallets: [wallet],
} = launched;

// Retrieves messages from the wallet
const { messages } = await wallet.getMessages();
See code in context

getMessageProof ​

A message proof is a cryptographic proof that a message was included in a block. You can use the getMessageProof method to retrieve a message proof for a given transaction ID and message ID.

You can retrieve a message proof by either using it's block ID:

ts
import type { TransactionResultMessageOutReceipt } from 'fuels';
import { launchTestNode } from 'fuels/test-utils';

// Launches a test node
using launched = await launchTestNode({
  nodeOptions: {
    args: ['--poa-instant', 'false', '--poa-interval-period', '1s'],
  },
});

const {
  wallets: [sender, recipient],
  provider,
} = launched;

// Performs a withdrawal transaction from sender to recipient, thus generating a message
const withdrawTx = await sender.withdrawToBaseLayer(recipient.address.toB256(), 100);
const result = await withdrawTx.waitForResult();

// Waiting for a new block to be commited (1 confirmation block)
await new Promise((resolve) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    resolve(true);
  }, 1000);
});

// Retrives the latest block
const latestBlock = await provider.getBlock('latest');

// Retrieves the `nonce` via message out receipt from the initial transaction result
const { nonce } = result.receipts[0] as TransactionResultMessageOutReceipt;

// Retrieves the message proof for the transaction ID and nonce using the next block Id
const messageProof = await provider.getMessageProof(result.id, nonce, latestBlock?.id);
See code in context

Or by it's block height:

ts
import type { TransactionResultMessageOutReceipt } from 'fuels';
import { launchTestNode } from 'fuels/test-utils';

// Launches a test node
using launched = await launchTestNode({
  nodeOptions: {
    args: ['--poa-instant', 'false', '--poa-interval-period', '1s'],
  },
});

const {
  wallets: [sender, recipient],
  provider,
} = launched;

// Performs a withdrawal transaction from sender to recipient, thus generating a message
const withdrawTx = await sender.withdrawToBaseLayer(recipient.address.toB256(), 100);
const result = await withdrawTx.waitForResult();

// Waiting for a new block to be commited (1 confirmation block)
await new Promise((resolve) => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    resolve(true);
  }, 1000);
});

// Retrieves the `nonce` via message out receipt from the initial transaction result
const { nonce } = result.receipts[0] as TransactionResultMessageOutReceipt;

// Retrives the latest block
const latestBlock = await provider.getBlock('latest');

// Retrieves the message proof for the transaction ID and nonce using the block height
const messageProof = await provider.getMessageProof(
  result.id,
  nonce,
  undefined,
  latestBlock?.height
);
See code in context